Analytical essay: Anti war essay

Anti war essay

Cold War -- China's ole The West and the Soviet Union had a long history of joint mistrust and this resistance was every now and then apparent in the Grand Alliance during World War II. However, regardless of this the Anti-war protest was more justified in Australia, than it was in America, because in the United States, the threat of invasion of American soil by the communists was non-existent, whereas in Australia due to the domino theory, there was a much greater fear even paranoia of penetration into Australia through the Asian region. There is a common saying that war is never good, anti war essay, peace is never bad. The Federalists advocated a strong central government while the Anti-Federalists advocated state governments. the hippie movement in America which took a make love not war; stance, anti war essay, but the shift in ideologies did vary anti war essay experience. Retrieved on May 31, from www.

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Two main areas in which the experiences of the anti-war movement differed in Australia as compared with America, is the engagement of the political ideologies in particular the left in the movements, and the focus of the protest in both nations. In America, the three main political ideologies which at times conflicted with each other in their protests against the war , were: as was stated the Political left, also known as the new left which, appealed to the student youth, and used non-violent tactics, in the search for a middle class social and cultural revolution in contrast to old left socialist desires of worker, and economic revolution , the Liberals, who were a peace-movement, and the radical pacifists, who used hostile, and violent means to achieve their ends and who were also heavily involved with the civil right movement.

The stance of an individual ideologically influenced the experience of the anti-war movement dramatically, as all the different parties operated their methods to the anti-war movement in vastly different way. For example Curthoys has given various examples of how the radicals initiated and engaged in student street battles, and open hostilities against the army[1]. The radicals were abusive, were vandalistic, and very often ended up arrested for any length of period. It is worth noting that there were those in the Liberal movement some politicians who supported the war movement, and didnt attend all these rallies and demonstrations.

Interestingly, there is evidence that ethnicity, or the perspective of race had an impact especially on the Negro Americans perception of the war. While Curthoys argues that the blacks saw Vietnam as nothing more than white people sending black people to make war on yellow people in order to defend the land they stole from red people[2] which, indicates a negative view on Vietnam, and therefore anti-war, an interesting theory emerges through Leslie H Fischel Jr. who claimed the Vietnam war and the anti-war movement both stimulated and impeded the negros drive for equality[3].

He says this because Black America also suffered to the losses in Vietnam, as just like any white, they had friends, and relatives fighting, but furthermore the American dream, and its values are imbedded as strongly in any Black as it is in whites, so therefore they also feel threatened by the ideas of communism. However, the anger towards the anti-war felt by many whites was occasionally vented through racial attacks both in the military, and in the anti-war protests[4]. When referring to the left in regards to its impact on the anti-war experiences, it must be recognized that old ideological socialist movement of the s 30s, which appealed to the working class to create a revolution, is not the same as the left in regards to the s 70s.

One of the more significant things about the left was its characteristic of being a non-communistic left, which was put together by those disheartened by the Soviet Unions approach to communism i. Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia, and Hungary , and who were in opposition to Stalinism[5]. The new left, as was mentioned is a movement of radical students protesting against the war. One of the more notable achievements of the new left is the SDS Students for a Democratic Society , which was the central force behind many of the demonstrations, and debates over the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam. The left was on a large scale one of the most influential factors in the experience of the movement.

The most obvious of these are the ones in which Homer talks about the death of a soldier. Firstly, he usually describes their ends very graphically. A reader could easily. The Anti-War Movement in the USA in the s Source Based Source A is an extract from the book "Four hours in Me Lai", written by Michael Bilton in The book is about the events that happened in My Lai, and it endeavours to explain why the USA lost the war in Vietnam. It is targeting mainly the adult population, in England, the USA and other English speaking countries.

On one hand it does have sufficient evidence to explain why there was an anti-war movement as the content is all. The Anti-War Movement in the United States in late 's The following seven sources all relate to Vietnam. Some are useful in explaining why there was an anti-war movement, other aren't as useful. The anti-war movement started in Source A the first of the seven sources is written by Michael Bilton. Written just after the first global war, Hemingway delivers a subtle anti-war novel. World War I ended in ; A Farewell to Arms was published eleven years later. Although eleven years seems as if it would be enough time to forget, no time span can allow Hemingway to forget the effects of World War I. After World War I, Hemingway is struck with countless nightmares.

Hemingway uses these nightmares and flashbacks to write A Farewell to Arms Analysis 1. When reflecting on the novel, a blogger writes. Home Page Anti-War. Free Anti-War Essays and Papers. Sort By: Most Relevant Highest Grade. Satisfactory Essays. Many people are addicted to violence and crave for more and more violent imagery in films and on TV. The ABC News article is important to my blog because it explains how an ongoing war -- in this case, the Iraq War -- enters the American society. It explains how the Iraq War is becoming part of our popular culture. And the third media material is invaluable to my blog because it regularly publishes articles that are relevant to the topic of war, violence, and the nation.

I will add these materials to my blog and also add my detailed commentaries because my purpose is not only to present media materials, but also try to explain some of the consequences of our culture's increasing obsession with war and violence. Iraq ar As the end of the year slowly approaches, there is an expected transition of power by the United States and its allies to allow the Iraqi people to govern themselves. The media has tried to convince us that we as a nation have liberated the country of Iraq from one of the most brutal dictators in the world's documented history. Saddam equated to a modern day Adolf Hitler. Saddam Hussein would surely have destroyed the American way of life by using his weapons of mass destruction that he had been stock piling for years.

And if that was not bad enough, Saddam was also said to have supported the efforts of Al Qaeda's terroristic network. Our nightly news and all of the media hype may actually have us as a nation beginning to believe this, ah, stuff, for the lack of a better term. The war has had…. Works Cited Al Qaeda. BBC World News. Blood for Oil? Taylor, Jerry. March 18, CATO Institute. Bush Administration. Katulis and Juul help put into perspective the tentative position of Iraq in saying that Iraq's leadership remains split on a draft version of SOF Katulis and Juul, online. The Iraqi cabinet must vote a two-thirds majority in favor of their support for a plan Katulis and Juul. This may be difficult to achieve when the cabinet is divided along religious sect lines.

It is, too, perhaps the first time since the election of the cabinet by the Iraqi people that they had to put such concerted emphasis on their decision making, because, once made, there is no turning back from that decision which could result in the U. pulling out of Iraq beginning almost immediately. What follows will answer the question of whether or not Iraq is prepared to stand on its own against the forces of Islamic fundamentalist extremism. Leaving Iraq may see it become impossible to regain…. As Hanson points out, the jihadists do not need fighter jets, a navy fleet or even tanks to win their war against the west Hoover Institution, Hanson, online. Their tools are terrorism, and this, too, seems to be one of the aspects of the present and future nature of warfare that people choose not to acknowledge.

The goals of terrorism are no to destroy buildings, although the destruction of buildings as occurred on September 11, , does indeed further their work; it is rather to cause a disruption of the economy, to create political division, world discord, to instill a prevailing atmosphere of fear and panic, and to bring down the society that is the target of the terrorist acts. In this regard, as we examine where America is today, and where the rest of the world is as economies are collapsing around us, it might be fair to say that the jihadists are winning their war of terrorism. Who would have believed, as Hanson so succinctly argues, that a world amidst the technological progress where the world stands today could be brought to its knees by terrorists who have effectively enslaved the freedoms that it has taken America and its post World War II allies hundreds of years to achieve?

Today, cartoon satire depicting Islamic extremists can be banned - instituting the Islamic fundamentalist goal to ban ideas and images; the words "war on terror" have been ostensibly set aside because they have become too psychologically burdensome to the public - instituting the Islamic fundamentalist goal to ban words from the language; and other examples of giving into the weight of terrorism as cited by Hanson Hanson, online. Echoing Galbraith, the question must be asked, "Is this victory? com, Galbraith, Peter, GBlog.

Anti-Drug Campaign for Teens The Campaign At present, marijuana is the most used drug and most frequently available in United States of America. The American youth takes serious dosages of marijuana. The statistics were prepared in the supervision of The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. The website address is www. Social marketing campaigns as well as social awareness programs are imperative to raise and propagate awareness pertaining to excessive drug abuse in United States of America. But in this case, the social campaigners as well as social marketers are armed with effective programs and messages, but remain hesitant to reach the teen audience.

It's a tad bit complicated. Wordsen and Slater concluded that creating targeted ads regarding marijuana and its abuse through PSA's tended to be less…. References Eddy, M. War on Drugs: The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. CRS Report for Congress, Order Code RS Teinowitz, I. US Congress Congress, Senate Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Treasury and General Government, Effectiveness of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, special hearing, th Cong. Worden, J. Theory and practice in the national youth anti-drug media campaign. Social Marketing Quarterly. Federalist argument is one of the most heated political debates the United States has ever seen. Though the length of the actual debate was relatively short, lasting from October of , when the final version of the constitution was approved by the first congressional convention to June of when Virginia was the first to ratify the constitution of the United States.

The concepts ideas and standards that were set forth by both the anti-federalists and the federalists as well as other more moderate politicians are expressed throughout the foundational documentation of the United States. Most notably the ill of Rights, or the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution are a reflective example of the compromises and victories of both sides but this can be seen elsewhere in the foundational documentation as well. Knowing this and being able to demonstrate…. html Cato, New-York Journal, November 22, "To the Citizens of the State of New York.

htm Bill Of Rights" Thomas Legislative Information on the Internet. Anti Terrorism Measures Effective Anti-Terrorism Measures Effective Anti-Terrorist Tactics The threat of terrorism involves many variables. The nature and degree of risk posed by a potential attack depends on a number of factors, including the goals of the attackers and their means of inciting terror. There are numerous terrorist organizations with agendas ranging from various political ideologies to animal rights, environmental, and reproductive issues. With so many diverse groups and causes in play, the number and variety of potential targets present an enormous challenge. It is beyond the scope of this thesis to address likely goals and targets of specific terrorist groups. It is important to understand, however, that the risk posed to any company or environment is related to the nature of the particular threat posed by particular terrorist groups Bauman, In addition, while local police play a major role in gathering information about likely terrorist attacks, it….

References Bauman, Z. Oxford: Blackwell. Buruma, I. And A. Margalit Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of Its Enemies. New York: The Penguin Press. Cohen, N. The Observer, in Guardian Unlimited May 4 : David, M. The New York Times May 13 : A forces were made to operate on ground and targeted operations were planned against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters. There were significant individually planned battles and skirmishes between the U. army and Taliban often resulting in heavy losses to both sides. A tactic that Taliban often used in such conditions was the suicide attacks and planting improvised explosive devices IEDs that left the soldier carrying vehicles destroyed. The U. utilized an Iraqi style counter insurgency operations in the Afghan region that resulted in some strengthening of the conditions.

presence in Afghanistan the U. forged agreements with many warring tribes and factions of the Northern Alliance to enhance the unity of these groups that were to be pitched against the Taliban. These agreements were aimed at removing the support base of Taliban and Al-Qaeda from the Afghan society…. References Coll, S. Ghost wars: The secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, Dreyfuss, R. Devil's game: how the United States helped unleash fundamentalist Islam. Metropolitan Books. Giustozzi, a. Koran, Kalashnikov, and laptop: the neo-Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan.

Columbia University Press. Jones, a. Only Three Choices for Afghan Endgame: Compromise, Conflict, or Collapse: Counting down to War Propaganda Some of the most emotionally incendiary propaganda to utilize the medium of film was conceived and directed towards partisans during the fighting of World War II. A pair of films, Went the Day Well and 49th Parallel, delicately play upon the psyche of their intended audiences to get viewers to emotionally, and perhaps even physically take a stance during the fighting of the second Great War. By demonstrating various aspects of homeland vulnerability and enemy infiltration, these movies were created to galvanize audiences into an anti-Nazi stance at the time when Hitler's Third Reich was at its peak of power.

The events that constitute the plot of Went the Day Well are obviously designed to prey on the fears of British residents during World War II. The film actually was released in while the war was still contested -- and largely undecided -- and depicts Nazi's posing…. This is primarily due to differences among leaders and societies that make up this nation; thus, as a result of this diversity, it is inevitable that international relations among countries of the world may experience conflicts and antagonism with each other. Declarations of war are one manifestation of conflicts and disagreements between two or more nations. Examples of these political conflicts are the First and Second World Wars, where devastation of the physical geography of countries and millions of deaths had occurred.

Human history has, over time, illustrated how individual differences can potentially lead to bigger conflicts, thereby resulting to devastating, even deadly, results. However, a far more important issue that should be focused on during times of war…. Bibliography Cheney questions release of more photos. The New York Times Online. Executive Order Available at National Archives and Records Administration. Fallout A section of commentators have taken issue with the manner in which the federal government denied suspected terrorist the due process of law as stipulated under the constitution. The government even commissioned the establishment of a torture chamber in Guantanamo Bay.

This amounts to gross violation of human rights and civil liberties. There is another clause in the patriot act dubbed "enhanced surveillance procedures," which allows federal authorities to gather foreign intelligence by breaching firewalls of 'terrorist nations. A section of scholars argues that key players in the oil industry manipulated the United States to wage war against Afghanistan. According to an article published on the BBC World Service in December , the execution of Saddam Hussein was unwarranted. Political scientists reckon that a cartel of multinational oil companies wanted to control the oil in….

Van Bergen, J. Luca, B American foreign policy and global governance, in A. Gobbicchi ed. Oxford University Press. Anti-Colonialism Montaigne: The Embodiment of Identity as Grounds for Toleration A crucial issue between many identity groups is conflict. Toleration by definition is basically the rejection of a belief or practice, which is followed by restraint of one's self from suppressing that belief. Those seeking to make social and political aspects of toleration among people from different backgrounds need to delve more deeply into the idea of toleration; what it means and what it is based on.

In the 16th century, the aim was to establish conditions of harmonious living for people who held different beliefs. Thus, the most crucial issue among politicians and other thinkers was the conflict between identity groups that begun in the s and brought about a quick end to the spread of communism. The idea of tolerance provides a basis for thinking differently about how to react to the said conflict. The rejection of a…. Works cited Kant, Immanuel. Creppell, Ingrid. Bobbio, Noberto. Ricoeur, ed. Print Williams, Howard. ar on AIDS Affordable retroviral drugs now! Fighting the 'good fight' against AIDS in Africa It's one of the most long-standing theoretical ethical debates: you know someone is dying, and will die if they do not get a certain kind of medicine.

However, the medicine is prohibitively expensive. Do you steal this all-important medication? Or do you allow the person to wither and die, because stealing is wrong -- or rather, because the pharmaceutical companies 'deserve' to make a profit? Of course, you ensure that the individual has the medication, ideally by pressuring the store or company to give you the medicine for free. But although this moral impulse may seem like a 'no brainer' on an individual level, on a mass level, people are still dying in record numbers from AIDS in Africa, in a way that would be unacceptable, if it took place in the so-called developing world. Works Cited Colebunders R. et al. Oct The time to go in and dismantle his war machine was now, Bush insisted. No weapons of mass destruction have been found.

No evidence of any nuclear program Hussein was alleged to have launched has been found. And recently the U. involvement has exacerbated this bloodletting; b images of…. Works Cited Hess, Pamela. Retrieved 1 Nov. Retrieved 2 Nov. Sidoti, Liz. htm accessed 12 5, Chesler, P , the New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About it, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco. Cohen, J , 'The accusation of Anti-semitism as moral blackmail: conservative Jews in France and the Israel-palestinian conflict. Cravatts, , Blaming the victim for Palestinian anti-Semitism.

Dershowitz, a , the Case for Israel, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. References ADL, staff , the United Nations General Assembly: Key Issues for Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations. WWI The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife represented a culmination of several concurrent forces, all of which led to the outbreak of World War. The concurrent forces that led to World War One can be loosely grouped under the following categories: nationalism, imperialism, and militarism. Within each of these categories are ample sub-categories that can testify to the extent of forces that shaped the pre-war conditions throughout not just Europe but the entire world. World War One was a total war for many reasons: it involved serious civilian casualties on a horrific scale for all parties.

The Great War also brought to light the impact of globalization on the global economy and political enterprise. Nationalism, imperialism, and militarism all played a part in shaping participation in World War One; the effects of which continue to reverberate. As Marshall points out, "Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were all…. References Allan, T. The Causes of World War I. Chicago: Reed Elsevier. Bosco, P. World War I. Heyman, N. Marshall, S. New York: First Mariner. WWI: The Forces of Nationalism, Imperialism and Militarism The forces of nationalism, imperialism and militarism irrevocably led to World War I in several ways.

Germany had become an industrialized nation, vying for economic power and rivaling the power of Britain Gilbert, Germany had also defeated France in the prior century in the Franco-Prussian War and taken the territories of Alsace and Lorraine. France wanted them back Bradberry, ussia also had a grievance with Germany: it wanted the Bosporous Straights that were "controlled by Germany through her alliance with the Ottoman Empire" Bradberry, , p. The only way for each of these countries to get what they wanted from Germany was to go to war: their alliance gave them the opportunity to attack Germany on all fronts, and Germany's support for the Austria-Hungary attack on Serbia in retaliation for the Serbian assassination of Archduke Ferdinand gave the Triple….

References Balfour Declaration. htm Bradberry, B. The Myth of German Villainy. IN: Authorhouse. Gilbert, M. The First World War. NY: Henry Holt and Company. Lloyd-George, D. Memoirs of the Peace Conference. CT: Yale University. American Way of War The history of the American Way of War is a transitional one, as Weigley shows in his landmark work of the same name. The strategy of war went from, under Washington, a small scale, elude and survive set of tactics practiced by what seem today to be relatively "quaint" militias, to -- in the 20th century -- a full-scale operation known as "total war.

The North eventually practiced "total war" against the Confederates when Sherman's campaign left utter destruction of civilian territory in its wake. The ancient Romans practiced it when, under the direction of Cato, they destroyed Carthage because its mere existence, they felt, posed a threat to their prosperity. In the 20th century, however, "total war" received an enormous boost of technical support when the inventors of the atom…. Bibliography Butler, Smedley. War is a Racket. LA: Feral House, Chollet, Derek and James Goldgeier. America Between the Wars. NY: Public Affairs, Debs, Eugene. American esponse to Vietnamese War Twenty five years and more have passed since the United States officially withdrew its forces and involvement in Vietnam.

Not since the civil war had the country been so divided and separated in the political and social opinions. Almost every family in America was in some way affected, losing husbands, sons, friends and daughters. More than , American soldiers were killed and those who made it back to the homeland suffered extreme mental and physical trauma and someone them still do. A lot of the war veterans were so traumatized and treated with disrespect in their own country that they ended up taking their own lives, while most of them ended up on streets begging for a loose change. American esponse to the Vietnamese War However the effect of the war on the Vietnamese people was even more drastic, by the time Saigon was lost….

References Anderson, David L. Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. Cable, Larry. Unholy Grail: The U. And the Wars in Vietnam. Duiker, William J. The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam. Mitchell K. The Vietnam War; short survey. Emperor u's wars have essentially decimated the land. The lands are barren -- in more ways than one. The consequences of war are numerous: the men are gone, so in villages where couples should normally be uniting and having children, no children are had. Works Cited Du Fu. American Experience With War Which historian - David M. Kennedy, or John Shy - best represents the American experience with war?

While reading Kennedy's - and Shy's - essay discussions, it's necessary to put their writings in the context of time. Kennedy penned his essay in , and Shy wrote his in But notwithstanding the tumultuous global changes since the s, the assigned essays are timeless in their intelligent analysis, very important in terms of their forthright accuracy of U. history and war, and hence, provide valuable reading for any and all students of the times. However, the essay by Kennedy, in this writer's opinion, best reflects the big picture view of America, its peoples,…. References Coser, Lewis A.

Sociological Theory: A Book of Readings. Toronto: The MacMillan Company, Kennedy, David M. A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence. New York: Oxford University Press, Diversity -- with the exception of homophobia -- was beginning to be commonly accepted and praised. Technology -- such as the use of DNA in criminology and the introduction of the PC -- was becoming more prominent in the lives of everyday Americans. In the Cold War, President Gorbachev asked for openness and economic freedom, while President eagan asked him to tear down the Berlin Wall, which he did. However, the discovery of AIDS had a far more profound impact on the American people than any of these events.

In , the first case of AIDS was reported in the United Kingdom, and this eventually caused quite a crisis in the U. People became scared because they were not sure what was causing the disease. esearch continued throughout the s, but the fear caused…. References Dove, R. html "Fascinating facts about the invention of the Internet by Vinton Cerf in The viewer is not directed to mourn the bodies that cover the ground, but rather celebrate alongside the victors, who charge forward carrying guns and swords. Instead, the piled corpses are merely a means to an end, a soft topping to the pile of rubble that is apparently necessary to secure Liberty and allow her to take charge.

The contrast in theme is particularly strong because the style of either artist does not immediately feel conducive to their apparent goal, but upon closer examination. While Delacroix is decidedly more "realistic" than Picasso, the realism of his corpses does not direct the viewer to sympathize with them, but merely adds some sense of gravity to central image of a glowing Liberty directing "the people" onward with a rifle and French flag. Thus, while one might imagine Delacroix's "realism" would instill some sort of thematic or ideological realism into the painting,…. Bibliography Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Nina. Delacroix, Eugene. Wikimedia, Liberty Leading the People. Last modified Accessed August 25, Propaganda is an important tool for shaping public opinion during wartime.

The United States initially resisted using propaganda, but later established two official government propaganda agencies: the Writers War Board and the United States Office of War Information Riddle, The latter became the primary propaganda engine during World War Two. The Office of War Information used multiple media for propaganda dissemination, including the relatively new media like comic books and movies. Posters were a primary means of influencing public opinion, too. Through these different propaganda techniques, the United States government reduced the potential for anti-war sentiments, minimized dissent, and created a normative cultural environment of patriotism.

Propaganda posters were also designed to create a sense of community-driven war…. Contemporary Political Issue: The War on Terror Introduction On September 20th, , President George W. Bush proposed the new Office of Homeland Security to help confront a new threat to national security in the first step of what became the War on Terrorism Select Committee on Homeland Security, Though President Trump ran a campaign on getting American soldiers out of the Middle East and letting other countries handle the ISIS threat, the war on terror rhetoric out of the White House has continued unabated, with sights now set…. World War I: Dada The literary and artistic movement known as Dada originated in the Swiss city of Zurich, at the time of the First World War, as a response to the War as well as the nationalism considered by many to have sparked the war.

Inspired by Futurism, Cubism, Expressionism, Constructivism, and other innovative movements, Dadaism's output ranged from poetry, collage, and painting, to performance arts and sculptures Jones, ; Hulsenbeck, The movement's aesthetic, characterized by contempt for nationalistic and materialistic attitudes, strongly influenced artists in major cities across the globe, such as Berlin, Paris, Cologne, Hanover, and New York, and all ended up creating their own separate groups. Surrealism led to Dadaism's degeneration. Beginnings Sickened by the nationalism that triggered WWI, Dadaists were constantly against the idea of authoritarianism, and all kinds of guiding ideologies or group leadership.

Their main concern was revolting against the apparent middleclass…. References Buskirk, M. The Duchamp Effect. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Elder, B. Dada, Surrealism, and the Cinematic Effect. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Hulsenbeck, R. Motherwell Ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Original work published Jones, A. Equivocal Masculinity: New York Dada in the context of World War I.

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